• Gallium Ga
  • Gallium Ga
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Gallium Ga

Gallium (Gallium) is a grayish-blue or silvery-white metal with the element symbol Ga and an atomic weight of 69.723.Gallium has a very low melting point but a high boiling point. Pure liquid gallium has a remarkable tendency to supercool and oxidizes readily in air, forming an oxide film. Gallium was the first element predicted and confirmed in nature according to the periodic law of the chemical elements, and is the liquid substance with the greatest electrical and thermal conductivity at room temperature.

Gallium has been widely used in the electronics industry and is known as the "backbone" of the electronics industry. In recent years, more application potentials of gallium have been explored, and there are important application prospects in the electronics industry, heat dissipation, additive manufacturing, flexible machines, biomedicine and other fields.

Gallium oxide

HS CODE: 2825909001

Formula: Ga2O3

CAS No.: 12024-21-4

Molecular Weight: 225.81

Density: 5.904 g/cm3

Melting point: 2403°C

Appearance: grayish-blue or silvery-white


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Gallium oxide\Gallium metal\Gallium garnet\Gallium indium alloy

Applications

Gallium has a wide range of applications in various fields, mainly including the following aspects:


Semiconductor materials: Gallium compounds are high-quality semiconductor materials widely used in the manufacture 

of high-speed electronic devices, optoelectronic devices, and solar cells. For example, gallium arsenide (GaAs) and gallium 

nitride (GaN) have excellent electrical properties and high-temperature characteristics, making them suitable for the 

manufacturing of high-frequency electronic devices and high-power electronic devices.


Alloy: Gallium can form alloys with other metals to enhance its properties and performance. For example, gallium alloys 

are used to prepare low melting point alloys such as gallium indium alloys (commonly used in thermometers) and gallium 

bismuth alloys (commonly used in fire alarm devices).


Solar cells: Gallium is used in the manufacturing of solar cells, such as gallium arsenide solar cells, which have characteristics 

such as heat resistance and radiation resistance, and have a very high photoelectric conversion rate.


Medical applications: Gallium can be used for medical diagnosis and treatment. For example, using gallium citrate (67Ga) to 

diagnose lung cancer and liver cancer. Gallium alloys can also be used in medical devices and materials, such as dental fillings 

and thermometers.


Glass manufacturing: Gallium can enhance the refractive index of glass and is used to manufacture special optical glass. 

Gallium has a particularly strong ability to reflect light and can be used in reflective mirrors.


Chemical industry: Gallium halides have high activity and can be used in polymerization and dehydration processes, such as 

using gallium trichloride (GaCl3) as a catalyst to produce ethylbenzene, propylbenzene, and ketones.


The physical and chemical properties of gallium: Pure liquid gallium is easily oxidized in air, forming an oxide film. 

At room temperature, gallium has the highest electrical and thermal conductivity.


The application of gallium in the electronics industry: Gallium is known as the "backbone" of the electronics industry and 

is widely used in fields such as integrated circuits and photovoltaic power generation. China, as the largest producer and 

exporter of gallium, has listed it as a strategic reserve metal



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